Executive Assistant Career Path: From Admin Assistant to Management

Updated · By Andrew Johnson, OneTwo Resume

In short: Executive assistants usually start as secretaries or administrative assistants, since BLS says the role typically needs several years of administrative experience; from there, O*NET relates the job to office supervisor and administrative services manager roles, and to paralegal work.

Data: BLS OES May 2025 (national median annual wage), BLS Employment Projections education and training table (2025), O*NET OnLine. Sources checked .

What is the typical executive assistant career path?

Each row below is a step documented by BLS or O*NET. Pay is the national median for the step’s whole occupation across all experience levels; where a step is a level inside an occupation, BLS publishes no separate figure and none is shown.

StepTypical education and experienceMedian pay (May 2025)Source
EntryAdministrative assistant or secretaryHigh school diploma or equivalent; no related work experience typically required; short-term on-the-job training$47,540Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive (SOC 43-6014)O*NET
Mid-careerExecutive assistantHigh school diploma or equivalent; Less than 5 years of related work experience$76,590Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants (SOC 43-6011)O*NET
Senior / leadOffice manager or administrative supervisorHigh school diploma or equivalent; Less than 5 years of related work experience$69,500First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers (SOC 43-1011)O*NET
Senior / leadAdministrative services managerBachelor's degree; Less than 5 years of related work experience$114,130Administrative Services Managers (SOC 11-3012)O*NET
Adjacent moveParalegalAssociate's degree; no related work experience typically required$62,890Paralegals and Legal Assistants (SOC 23-2011)BLS

Education and experience columns for steps with a BLS occupation are the BLS Employment Projections assignments (typical education needed for entry; work experience in a related occupation; on-the-job training). Steps without their own occupation are described from the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.

How do you become an executive assistant?

Usually by working first in other administrative positions: BLS says executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants typically need several years of experience as secretaries, general office clerks or similar, and lists less than 5 years of related experience as typical. Employers may prefer some college coursework or a bachelor’s degree.

What can an executive assistant move into?

O*NET lists administrative services managers, first-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers (office managers), human resources assistants, and paralegals and legal assistants among the related occupations.

How long does it take to become an executive assistant?

Entry-level administrative assistants typically learn their duties in a few weeks on the job. The executive assistant role then typically needs several years of administrative experience; BLS’s formal category is less than 5 years of related work experience.

What does each step involve, and which skills does it use?

What the sources say about each step, with the skills listed on our resume example for that role where we have one.

Entry

Administrative assistant or secretary

BLS: high school graduates comfortable with word processing and spreadsheet programs typically qualify for entry-level positions, and learn their duties through on-the-job training that lasts a few weeks.

Skills from our resume example for this role

  • Calendar Management
  • Meeting Coordination
  • Office Administration
  • Document Management
  • Travel Coordination
  • Data Entry

Resume example · Interview questions · Cover letter example

Sources: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook: Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive (profile) · O*NET OnLine: Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive · BLS Employment Projections, Table 5.4 (2025)

Mid-career

Executive assistant

BLS: executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants typically need several years of work experience in other administrative positions, such as secretaries and general office clerks. Employers may prefer candidates who have taken some college courses or have a bachelor’s degree.

Skills from our resume example for this role

  • Calendar Management
  • Travel Coordination
  • Project Management
  • Event Planning
  • Expense Reporting
  • Google Workspace

Resume example · Interview questions · Cover letter example

Sources: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook: Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants (profile) · O*NET OnLine: Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants · BLS Employment Projections, Table 5.4 (2025)

Senior / lead

Office manager or administrative supervisor

O*NET lists first-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers as related to executive assistants; office manager, office supervisor and administrative supervisor are among that occupation’s reported titles. Its BLS median is lower than the executive assistant median, so the move adds supervisory scope rather than guaranteed pay.

Sources: O*NET OnLine: First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers · BLS Employment Projections, Table 5.4 (2025) · O*NET OnLine: Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants (reported titles, related occupations)

Senior / lead

Administrative services manager

Listed by O*NET as related to executive assistants. BLS: these managers typically need a bachelor’s degree, often in business, and related work experience that reflects managerial and leadership ability; some enter with a high school diploma.

Skills from our resume example for this role

  • Operational Efficiency
  • Vendor Management
  • Team Leadership
  • Process Improvement
  • Budget Management
  • Records Management

Resume example · Interview questions · Cover letter example

Sources: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook: Administrative Services Managers (profile) · O*NET OnLine: Administrative Services Managers · BLS Employment Projections, Table 5.4 (2025) · O*NET OnLine: Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants (reported titles, related occupations)

Adjacent move

Paralegal

O*NET lists paralegals and legal assistants as related to executive assistants. The typical entry requirement is an associate’s degree or certificate in paralegal studies.

Skills from our resume example for this role

  • Legal Research
  • Document Drafting
  • Case Management
  • Litigation Support
  • Client Communication
  • Contract Review

Resume example · Interview questions · Cover letter example

Sources: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook: Paralegals and Legal Assistants · O*NET OnLine: Paralegals and Legal Assistants · BLS Employment Projections, Table 5.4 (2025) · O*NET OnLine: Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants (reported titles, related occupations)

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What else do people ask about the executive assistant career path?

How much do you earn at each step of the executive assistant career path?

National median annual wages from BLS OES May 2025, for each step's whole occupation across all experience levels: Administrative assistant or secretary: $47,540 (Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive); Executive assistant: $76,590 (Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants); Office manager or administrative supervisor: $69,500 (First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers); Administrative services manager: $114,130 (Administrative Services Managers); Paralegal: $62,890 (Paralegals and Legal Assistants). BLS does not publish pay for levels inside an occupation, such as senior or lead titles.

Do executive assistants need a degree?

Not typically. BLS lists a high school diploma or equivalent as the typical entry education, though employers may prefer candidates who have taken some college courses or have a bachelor’s degree.

Is office manager a promotion from executive assistant?

Not necessarily in pay terms. Office manager falls under first-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers, whose BLS median is below the executive assistant median; the move adds supervisory responsibility.

What jobs lead to executive assistant?

BLS names secretaries and general office clerks as the kinds of administrative positions executive assistants typically work in first.

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